The Vatican City

The State of the Vatican City (Status Civitatis Vaticanae) is recognized worldwide as the Vatican . The Vatican City can be a city-state inside Rome, Italy. It has an region of 44 hectares plus a population of about 900 inhabitants, but there is absolutely no Vatican nationality, therefore, its inhabitants have citizenship of origin.

The Vatican will be the smallest state in Europe and the only a single whose official language Latin. The location accessible to guests and tourists reached 47%, because the Plaza de San Pedro occupies 20%, the Basilica of St. Peter occupies 7%, the Sistine Chapel and also other regions occupy 20% more, in total 47 %, creating nation, state and urbanized city within the world.

The Vatican City was incorporated as such in 1929 because of the Lateran Treaty, sponsored by the Kingdom of Italy at that time. The Vatican City houses the most important seat on the Catholic Church, the papal residence, churches, offices, tombs and museums. It is typical to confuse the Vatican with Vatican City , the first refers towards the Catholic institution and all its administrative offices, however, the second is just territorial.

The highest authority in each the Holy See as well as the Vatican City , would be the pope, elected inside the conclave. When the pope dies regent, in the Sistine Chapel and black smoke comes out the bells, when this takes place, thousands of fans and media visiting the Vatican City . When the conclave elects a new pope inside the Sistine Chapel and white smoke bells sound once more.

The Vatican City was declared a Planet Heritage Website by UNESCO in 1984, thus, can not be edited without the respective permit also earns income from maintenance.

As a curiosity, the Vatican City , is located in Rome, his army is Swiss and Italian police are not there Vatican citizen and no passport, language is Latin and Italian, its leader isn’t Vatican citizen along with the officials come from around the globe.